nhân văn chủ nghĩa
Definition
- Noun:
- Humanism: A philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively. It generally prefers critical thinking and evidence over acceptance of dogma or superstition. In a Vietnamese context, it often refers to a spirit of compassion, care, and respect for human dignity.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Tác phẩm của ông ấy thấm đẫm tinh thần nhân văn chủ nghĩa. (His works are imbued with the spirit of humanism.)
- Nhân văn chủ nghĩa là nền tảng của nền giáo dục tiến bộ. (Humanism is the foundation of a progressive education.)
- Chúng ta cần ứng xử với nhau bằng nhân văn chủ nghĩa. (We need to treat each other with humanism.)
Advanced Usage
- As an adjective: The term can be used adjectivally to describe something characterized by humanist principles.
- Một quan điểm nhân văn chủ nghĩa (A humanist viewpoint).
- Nền văn học nhân văn chủ nghĩa (Humanist literature).
Variants and Related Words
- Chủ nghĩa nhân đạo: (n) Humanitarianisme. While closely related, this often focuses more on the practice of promoting human welfare and reducing suffering.
- Tính nhân văn: (n) The quality of being humane or humanistic; humaneness.
- Nhân bản: (adj) Humanistic; pertaining to human nature or qualities.
Synonyms
- Humanism: The primary and direct synonym.
- Humanitarianism: Emphasis on active welfare and aid.
- People-centered philosophy: A descriptive synonym highlighting the focus on human value.
Related Concepts
- Chủ nghĩa duy lý: Rationalism. Often associated as a component of humanist thought.
- Giá trị con người: Human value. A core concept within humanism.
- Tự do tư tưởng: Freedom of thought. A key principle of humanism.